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Incidental learning of AWL and SVL A tool to calculate likelihood of incidental vocabulary learning

This page gives a tool which can be used to calculate the likelihood of incidental vocabulary learning of academic vocabulary (AWL) and technical vocabulary (SVL) via extensive reading or viewing in a given time frame. This is modified from data by Clarence Green, from a 2022 article published in Language Learning & Technology.

Instructions

Begin by selecting your reading speed* in words per minute ,
how long you plan to read/view each day , and
how long you will follow this plan .



* Note: Various websites enable you to calculate your reading speed. If unsure, use 200 wpm (default setting). For extensive viewing, a fixed rate of 140 wpm is used regardless of what value you enter, since this is a good average value.

Table shows times for Extensive READING


ASCENDING order


AWL

Based on 30 minutes of reading per day, over 12 months, you will spend 183 hours reading. At a rate of 200 words per minute, you will read a total of 2,190,000 words.

The table below shows words you are likely to encounter enough times (green) and ones you are not likely to encounter enough (red), based on 6, 12 and 20 encounters.


RankSVL wordSub-
list
Frequency
per million
6x input 12x input 20x input
# words needed # hours @200 wpm # words needed # hours @200 wpm # words needed # hours @200 wpm
1found9520.9911,5160.9623,0331.9238,3883.2
2final2371.1816,1651.3532,3292.6953,8824.49
3job4318.8918,8151.5737,6313.1462,7185.23
4couple7226.1326,5332.2153,0674.4288,4457.37
5respond1140.0642,8393.5785,6787.14142,79711.9
6ignorant6131.2545,7153.8191,4297.62152,38212.7
7area1128.5646,6693.8993,3397.78155,56412.96
8shift3123.6648,5184.0497,0378.09161,72813.48
9sex3123.1548,7224.0697,4458.12162,40813.53
10secure2122.0249,1744.198,3488.2163,91313.66
11obvious4121.549,3844.1298,7678.23164,61213.72
12approach1118.9550,4404.2100,8808.41168,13314.01
13aware5105.157,0874.76114,1749.51190,28915.86
14despite4104.7757,2664.77114,5339.54190,88815.91
15brief6103.1758,1564.85116,3119.69193,85216.15
16create1102.5158,5304.88117,0599.75195,09916.26
17detect810159,4034.95118,8079.9198,01116.5
18team998.1361,1435.1122,28610.19203,81016.98
19image597.7561,3795.11122,75710.23204,59517.05
20remove396.5362,1575.18124,31510.36207,19117.27
21normal295.3562,9255.24125,85010.49209,75117.48
22file794.4663,5225.29127,04310.59211,73817.64
23focus290.9265,9905.5131,98011219,96718.33
24odd1090.6966,1615.51132,32311.03220,53818.38
25survive789.8966,7515.56133,50211.13222,50318.54
26involve189.7566,8565.57133,71211.14222,85318.57
27assume189.0967,3515.61134,70211.23224,50318.71
28apparent488.0568,1445.68136,28711.36227,14618.93
29investigate486.9768,9935.75137,98511.5229,97619.16
30reveal68471,4315.95142,86111.91238,10219.84
31evident182.5472,6946.06145,38912.12242,31520.19
32compute279.3875,5856.3151,17012.6251,95021
33maximise378.7776,1736.35152,34512.7253,90921.16
34visible778.0676,8626.41153,72412.81256,20721.35
35partner377.4577,4706.46154,94012.91258,23321.52
36major177.3677,5646.46155,12912.93258,54821.55
37design277.2177,7066.48155,41312.95259,02121.59
38assist276.0478,9106.58157,82013.15263,03321.92
39convince1075.7179,2546.6158,50713.21264,17922.01
40chapter275.4779,5016.63159,00213.25265,00322.08
41feature275.1479,8506.65159,70013.31266,16622.18
42style570.7184,8517.07169,70114.14282,83523.57
43identify169.8685,8807.16171,76114.31286,26823.86
44release769.4486,4057.2172,81014.4288,01624
45require168.7387,2937.27174,58614.55290,97724.25
46react367.1889,3137.44178,62614.89297,71124.81
47relax967.0989,4397.45178,87714.91298,12924.84
48seek266.190,7777.56181,55515.13302,59125.22
49contact565.5891,4957.62182,98915.25304,98225.42
50issue165.0692,2237.69184,44715.37307,41225.62
51definite764.6892,7617.73185,52215.46309,20325.77
52comment364.493,1687.76186,33615.53310,56025.88
53uniform864.3193,3047.78186,60915.55311,01525.92
54locate363.4194,6227.89189,24315.77315,40526.28
55vision963.2294,9047.91189,80715.82316,34526.36
56eventual863.0395,1877.93190,37515.86317,29126.44
57physical362.7595,6167.97191,23215.94318,72026.56
58tense862.6695,7607.98191,52015.96319,20026.6
59trace662.2396,4128.03192,82516.07321,37426.78
60legal161.3897,7448.15195,48816.29325,81427.15
61appreciate861.0598,2728.19196,54416.38327,57427.3
62abandon860.8298,6538.22197,30516.44328,84227.4
63intense860.1699,7348.31199,46816.62332,44727.7
64tape659.92100,1268.34200,25316.69333,75427.81
65occur159.74100,4428.37200,88416.74334,80727.9
66assure959.31101,1608.43202,32016.86337,20028.1
67display658.84101,9708.5203,94017339,90028.33
68project458.79102,0528.5204,10417.01340,17328.35
69grant458.23103,0438.59206,08517.17343,47528.62
70reside257.24104,8248.74209,64717.47349,41229.12
71grade756.67105,8698.82211,73817.64352,89729.41
72medical556.11106,9368.91213,87217.82356,45329.7
73instruct655.92107,2968.94214,59217.88357,65429.8
74energy555.78107,5688.96215,13617.93358,56029.88
75indicate155.35108,3929.03216,78418.07361,30730.11
76previous254.79109,5109.13219,02118.25365,03530.42
77professional454.18110,7489.23221,49718.46369,16130.76
78concentrate454.08110,9419.25221,88318.49369,80430.82
79edit653.42112,3119.36224,62218.72374,37031.2
80assign653.05113,1099.43226,21818.85377,03031.42
81community251.3116,9529.75233,90419.49389,84032.49
82emerge450.97117,7099.81235,41719.62392,36232.7
83occupy450.88117,9269.83235,85319.65393,08832.76
84constant350.5118,8079.9237,61319.8396,02233
85estate650.27119,3639.95238,72719.89397,87833.16
86precise550.22119,4759.96238,95019.91398,25133.19
87expose549.8120,49310.04240,98520.08401,64233.47
88intelligent649.7120,72110.06241,44220.12402,40333.53
89commit449.65120,83510.07241,67120.14402,78533.57
90deny749.32121,64310.14243,28720.27405,47833.79
91vehicle849.28121,76010.15243,51920.29405,86633.82
92schedule849.23121,87610.16243,75220.31406,25433.85
93process149.14122,11010.18244,22020.35407,03333.92
94publish348.85122,81610.23245,63320.47409,38834.12
95military948.85122,81610.23245,63320.47409,38834.12
96adjust548.34124,13310.34248,26620.69413,77734.48
97section148.1124,74110.4249,48220.79415,80334.65
98challenge547.96125,10910.43250,21720.85417,02934.75
99mental546.45129,16910.76258,33821.53430,56335.88
100inspect846.36129,43210.79258,86321.57431,43835.95
101adult745.74131,16410.93262,32921.86437,21536.43
102period145.6131,57110.96263,14221.93438,57036.55
103attach645.41132,11711.01264,23422.02440,38936.7
104task345.32132,39111.03264,78322.07441,30536.78
105decade744.75134,06411.17268,12822.34446,87937.24
106plus844.61134,48811.21268,97722.41448,29537.36
107maintain244.52134,77311.23269,54622.46449,24437.44
108range244.43135,05911.25270,11822.51450,19737.52
109register344.19135,77911.31271,55822.63452,59637.72
110proceed143.62137,53811.46275,07722.92458,46238.21
111enormous1043.44138,13511.51276,27023.02460,45038.37
112construct242.63140,73011.73281,46023.46469,10039.09
113series442.26141,98511.83283,97023.66473,28439.44
114drama841.69143,91011.99287,82123.99479,70139.98
115equip741.5144,56412.05289,12724.09481,87940.16
116injure241.27145,38912.12290,77824.23484,62940.39
117generation541.22145,55512.13291,11024.26485,18340.43
118finance141.17145,72212.14291,44324.29485,73840.48
119site241.03146,22312.19292,44724.37487,41140.62
120credit241.03146,22312.19292,44724.37487,41140.62
121conclude240.89146,72912.23293,45824.45489,09640.76
122similar140.7147,40812.28294,81624.57491,36040.95
123reluctance1040.7147,40812.28294,81624.57491,36040.95
124role140.56147,92212.33295,84324.65493,07241.09
125target540.51148,09412.34296,18724.68493,64641.14
126circumstance340.04149,83612.49299,67224.97499,45341.62
127purchase239.1153,44712.79306,89325.57511,48842.62
128pursue538.87154,37612.86308,75325.73514,58842.88
129authority138.82154,56412.88309,12825.76515,21342.93
130fee638.21157,04113.09314,08326.17523,47143.62
131collapse1038.02157,82013.15315,64026.3526,06643.84
132medium937.83158,60613.22317,21226.43528,68744.06
133recover637.64159,40013.28318,80026.57531,33344.28
134capable637.59159,60013.3319,20026.6531,99944.33
135source137.45160,20213.35320,40426.7534,00744.5
136labour137.45160,20213.35320,40426.7534,00744.5
137predict437.31160,80913.4321,61826.8536,02944.67
138expert637.31160,80913.4321,61826.8536,02944.67
139anticipate937.26161,01213.42322,02426.84536,70744.73
140depress1037.12161,62513.47323,25026.94538,75044.9
141tradition237.08161,83113.49323,66126.97539,43544.95
142item236.98162,24313.52324,48627.04540,80945.07
143contract136.98162,24313.52324,48627.04540,80945.07
144confirm736.56164,12413.68328,24927.35547,08245.59
145percent136.27165,40313.78330,80727.57551,34545.95
146research135.8167,58013.97335,15927.93558,59946.55
147accompany835.66168,24414.02336,48828.04560,81346.73
148route935.43169,36314.11338,72528.23564,54247.05
149code435.05171,18414.27342,36728.53570,61247.55
150somewhat734.48173,99014.5347,98029579,96648.33
151link334.34174,70614.56349,41229.12582,35348.53
152establish134.06176,15614.68352,31229.36587,18648.93
153encounter1033.73177,87814.82355,75629.65592,92649.41
154confer433.45179,38114.95358,76229.9597,93749.83
155available133.02181,68415.14363,36830.28605,61450.47
156appropriate232.84182,72715.23365,45430.45609,08950.76
157significant132.69183,51715.29367,03330.59611,72250.98
158invest232.46184,84815.4369,69730.81616,16251.35
159licence532.32185,65715.47371,31430.94618,85651.57
160distinct232.13186,74615.56373,49231.12622,48651.87
161communicate432.08187,02015.59374,04031.17623,40051.95
162culture231.99187,57115.63375,14231.26625,23652.1
163aid731.75188,96215.75377,92531.49629,87452.49
164select231.61189,80715.82379,61431.63632,69152.72
165document331.42190,94515.91381,89131.82636,48553.04
166specific131.09192,97116.08385,94132.16643,23553.6
167version531.05193,26316.11386,52732.21644,21153.68
168layer331.05193,26316.11386,52732.21644,21153.68
169acknowledge630.95193,85216.15387,70432.31646,17353.85
170potential230.81194,74116.23389,48232.46649,13754.09
171automate830.67195,63816.3391,27732.61652,12854.34
172monitor530.53196,54416.38393,08832.76655,14754.6
173fund330.43197,15316.43394,30532.86657,17554.76
174channel730.39197,45816.45394,91732.91658,19454.85
175academy530.34197,76516.48395,53032.96659,21654.93
176voluntary730.15199,00116.58398,00233.17663,33755.28
177prospect829.82201,20216.77402,40333.53670,67255.89
178benefit129.63202,48116.87404,96233.75674,93756.24
179initial329.59202,80416.9405,60733.8676,01256.33
180stable529.44203,77716.98407,55433.96679,25756.6
181theory129.3204,76017.06409,52034.13682,53356.88
182define128.64209,47517.46418,94934.91698,24958.19
183bond628.6209,82017.49419,64034.97699,39958.28
184volume328.27212,26817.69424,53535.38707,55958.96
185structure128.03214,05117.84428,10335.68713,50559.46
186resolve428.03214,05117.84428,10335.68713,50559.46
187attitude427.89215,13617.93430,27235.86717,12159.76
188positive227.75216,23218.02432,46436.04720,77360.06
189devote927.61217,33918.11434,67836.22724,46360.37
190pose1027.56217,71018.14435,42136.29725,70160.48
191individual127.51218,08318.17436,16636.35726,94460.58
192lecture627.32219,58718.3439,17536.6731,95861
193temporary927.28219,96718.33439,93336.66733,22261.1
194incidence626.95222,65818.55445,31737.11742,19561.85
195access426.71224,62218.72449,24437.44748,74062.4
196alter526.33227,83718.99455,67337.97759,45563.29
197option426.29228,24519.02456,49038.04760,81663.4
198trigger925.96231,14419.26462,28938.52770,48264.21
199inevitable825.77232,83519.4465,66938.81776,11664.68
200complex225.77232,83519.4465,66938.81776,11664.68
201consult525.63234,11919.51468,23839.02780,39665.03
202colleague1025.3237,17119.76474,34139.53790,56965.88
203so-called1025.25237,61319.8475,22639.6792,04466
204rely324.97240,30320.03480,60640.05801,01066.75
205label424.97240,30320.03480,60640.05801,01066.75
206consume224.97240,30320.03480,60640.05801,01066.75
207logic524.92240,75720.06481,51540.13802,52466.88
208transform624.87241,21320.1482,42740.2804,04467
209affect224.78242,13020.18484,26140.36807,10167.26
210survey224.73242,59220.22485,18340.43808,63967.39
211minor324.45245,39620.45490,79240.9817,98768.17
212federal624.4245,87020.49491,74040.98819,56668.3
213stress424.36246,34520.53492,69141.06821,15268.43
214acquire224.31246,82320.57493,64641.14822,74368.56
215goal424.26247,30220.61494,60441.22824,34168.7
216transfer223.93250,71020.89501,42041.79835,70069.64
217emphasis323.93250,71020.89501,42041.79835,70069.64
218vary123.79252,19921.02504,39842.03840,66470.06
219conduct223.7253,20221.1506,40442.2844,00770.33
220convert723.65253,70621.14507,41342.28845,68870.47
221assemble1023.51255,23221.27510,46342.54850,77270.9
222journal223.32257,29421.44514,58842.88857,64771.47
223incline1023.23258,33821.53516,67643.06861,12671.76
224presume623.18258,86321.57517,72643.14862,87771.91
225notion523.13259,39021.62518,78043.23864,63472.05
226civil423.08259,92021.66519,83943.32866,39972.2
227transport622.94261,52121.79523,04243.59871,73672.64
228persist1022.94261,52121.79523,04243.59871,73672.64
229author622.94261,52121.79523,04243.59871,73672.64
230consist122.8263,14221.93526,28443.86877,13973.09
231achieve222.71264,23422.02528,46744.04880,77973.4
232symbol522.33268,69322.39537,38744.78895,64474.64
233consequent222.24269,83222.49539,66444.97899,43974.95
234considerable322.14270,98022.58541,96045.16903,26775.27
235economy122.05272,13822.68544,27645.36907,12775.59
236function122272,72122.73545,44245.45909,06975.76
237corporate321.76275,67222.97551,34545.95918,90876.58
238philosophy321.72276,27023.02552,54146.05920,90176.74
239reject521.44279,91323.33559,82746.65933,04577.75
240random821.39280,53023.38561,06046.76935,10077.93
241classic721.34281,14923.43562,29846.86937,16478.1
242status421.15283,65423.64567,30847.28945,51378.79
243restore820.87287,49623.96574,99147.92958,31979.86
244foundation720.87287,49623.96574,99147.92958,31979.86
245demonstrate320.87287,49623.96574,99147.92958,31979.86
246institute220.68290,11524.18580,23148.35967,05180.59
247restrain920.59291,44324.29582,88648.57971,47780.96
248quote720.59291,44324.29582,88648.57971,47780.96
249network520.54292,11124.34584,22348.69973,70581.14
250element220.54292,11124.34584,22348.69973,70581.14
251panel1020.49292,78324.4585,56648.8975,94381.33
252psychology520.21296,87824.74593,75649.48989,59382.47
253expand520.21296,87824.74593,75649.48989,59382.47
254accurate620.16297,57224.8595,14349.6991,90582.66
255draft520.12298,26824.86596,53749.71994,22882.85
256impact219.88301,80225.15603,60550.31,006,00883.83
257ultimate719.83302,51925.21605,03950.421,008,39884.03
258promote419.83302,51925.21605,03950.421,008,39884.03
259isolate719.83302,51925.21605,03950.421,008,39884.03
260contrast419.83302,51925.21605,03950.421,008,39884.03
261suspend919.74303,96325.33607,92750.661,013,21184.43
262sole719.74303,96325.33607,92750.661,013,21184.43
263administrate219.69304,69025.39609,38150.781,015,63584.64
264method119.6306,15525.51612,31151.031,020,51885.04
265instance319.55306,89325.57613,78651.151,022,97785.25
266globe719.55306,89325.57613,78651.151,022,97785.25
267commission219.5307,63425.64615,26951.271,025,44885.45
268prime519.22312,15826.01624,31752.031,040,52886.71
269convene319.22312,15826.01624,31752.031,040,52886.71
270analyse119.22312,15826.01624,31752.031,040,52886.71
271contribute319.03315,24926.27630,49852.541,050,83087.57
272terminate818.99316,03126.34632,06352.671,053,43887.79
273liberal518.84318,40226.53636,80353.071,061,33888.44
274assess118.56323,25026.94646,50153.881,077,50189.79
275cease918.47324,90027.08649,79954.151,082,99890.25
276region218.42325,73027.14651,46154.291,085,76890.48
277nevertheless618.42325,73027.14651,46154.291,085,76890.48
278facilitate518.28328,24927.35656,49854.711,094,16391.18
279text218.14330,80727.57661,61455.131,102,68991.89
280sum418.14330,80727.57661,61455.131,102,68991.89
281policy118.14330,80727.57661,61455.131,102,68991.89
282debate418.09331,66827.64663,33755.281,105,56192.13
283decline517.9335,15927.93670,31955.861,117,19893.1
284estimate117.85336,04428672,08856.011,120,14693.35
285reverse717.81336,93328.08673,86656.161,123,10993.59
286bulk917.81336,93328.08673,86656.161,123,10993.59
287motive617.53342,36728.53684,73457.061,141,22495.1
288mature917.53342,36728.53684,73457.061,141,22495.1
289dominate317.43344,21828.68688,43657.371,147,39395.62
290device917.38345,15128.76690,30157.531,150,50295.88
291chart817.24347,98029695,960581,159,93396.66
292principal417.2348,93329.08697,86658.161,163,11196.93
293exclude317.1350,85629.24701,71158.481,169,51997.46
294guarantee717.05351,82529.32703,65058.641,172,75097.73
295concept117.01352,79929.4705,59958.81,175,99898
296sufficient316.96353,77929.48707,55958.961,179,26598.27
297environment116.87355,75629.65711,51259.291,185,85398.82
298data116.87355,75629.65711,51259.291,185,85398.82
299compound516.87355,75629.65711,51259.291,185,85398.82
300exhibit816.77357,75529.81715,50959.631,192,51599.38
301virtual816.63360,79530.07721,59060.131,202,650100.22
302portion916.63360,79530.07721,59060.131,202,650100.22
303revolution916.54362,85130.24725,70160.481,209,502100.79
304primary216.49363,88730.32727,77560.651,212,958101.08
305rigid916.35367,03330.59734,06761.171,223,445101.95
306topic716.3368,09430.67736,18861.351,226,981102.25
307strategy216.16371,31430.94742,62761.891,237,712103.14
308conceive1015.97375,69531.31751,39062.621,252,317104.36
309domestic415.92376,80731.4753,61362.81,256,022104.67
310unique715.88377,92531.49755,84962.991,259,749104.98
311rational615.73381,31931.78762,63863.551,271,064105.92
312perceive215.69382,46431.87764,92963.741,274,881106.24
313aspect215.26393,08832.76786,17765.511,310,294109.19
314scheme315.12396,76233.06793,52466.131,322,540110.21
315nuclear814.93401,76833.48803,53766.961,339,228111.6
316retain414.84404,31933.69808,63967.391,347,731112.31
317internal414.84404,31933.69808,63967.391,347,731112.31
318constitute114.84404,31933.69808,63967.391,347,731112.31
319enforce514.79405,60733.8811,21467.61,352,023112.67
320technical314.75406,90333.91813,80667.821,356,343113.03
321imply314.7408,20734.02816,41468.031,360,690113.39
322cooperate614.65409,52034.13819,03968.251,365,065113.76
323impose414.6410,84134.24821,68168.471,369,469114.12
324index614.56412,17034.35824,34168.71,373,901114.49
325justify314.51413,50834.46827,01768.921,378,362114.86
326clarify814.42416,21134.68832,42269.371,387,370115.61
327conflict514.32418,94934.91837,89969.821,396,498116.37
328chemical714.32418,94934.91837,89969.821,396,498116.37
329identical714.27420,33235.03840,66470.061,401,107116.76
330extract714.13424,53535.38849,07170.761,415,118117.93
331coincide914.09425,95535.5851,91070.991,419,851118.32
332violate913.94430,27235.86860,54571.711,434,241119.52
333prior413.8434,67836.22869,35672.451,448,926120.74
334income113.71437,66536.47875,33172.941,458,884121.57
335ensure313.61440,69436.72881,38873.451,468,980122.42
336accommodate913.61440,69436.72881,38873.451,468,980122.42
337dispose713.57442,22436.85884,44973.71,474,081122.84
338annual413.52443,76536.98887,53073.961,479,217123.27
339neutral613.47445,31737.11890,63474.221,484,389123.7
340contrary713.47445,31737.11890,63474.221,484,389123.7
341negate313.33450,03737.5900,07575.011,500,125125.01
342participate213.29451,63337.64903,26775.271,505,445125.45
343interpret113.29451,63337.64903,26775.271,505,445125.45
344principle113.19454,85937.9909,71975.811,516,198126.35
345error413.05459,78638.32919,57176.631,532,619127.72
346core313.05459,78638.32919,57176.631,532,619127.72
347parallel412.91464,82038.74929,63977.471,549,399129.12
348visual812.81468,23839.02936,47578.041,560,792130.07
349overall412.81468,23839.02936,47578.041,560,792130.07
350adequate412.77469,96539.16939,93178.331,566,551130.55
351capacity512.72471,70639.31943,41278.621,572,353131.03
352resource212.67473,46039.46946,91978.911,578,198131.52
353precede612.58477,00639.75954,01279.51,590,020132.5
354sustain512.53478,79939.9957,59979.81,595,998133
355submit712.34486,10940.51972,21881.021,620,364135.03
356immigrate312.2491,74040.98983,48081.961,639,133136.59
357technology312.06497,50241.46995,00582.921,658,341138.2
358confine911.87505,39942.121,010,79884.231,684,664140.39
359nonetheless1011.78509,44242.451,018,88584.911,698,141141.51
360mutual911.78509,44242.451,018,88584.911,698,141141.51
361insert711.64515,63042.971,031,26085.941,718,767143.23
362intervene711.4526,28443.861,052,56787.711,754,278146.19
363theme811.21535,12944.591,070,25789.191,783,762148.65
364diminish911.21535,12944.591,070,25789.191,783,762148.65
365perspective511.17537,38744.781,074,77389.561,791,288149.27
366obtain211.07541,96045.161,083,92090.331,806,533150.54
367behalf911.07541,96045.161,083,92090.331,806,533150.54
368proportion311.02544,27645.361,088,55290.711,814,254151.19
369technique310.93548,96845.751,097,93691.491,829,894152.49
370alternative310.93548,96845.751,097,93691.491,829,894152.49
371mode710.6566,04747.171,132,09494.341,886,824157.24
372distribute110.55568,57447.381,137,14894.761,895,247157.94
373transit510.41576,29248.021,152,58596.051,920,974160.08
374transmit710.36578,91248.241,157,82496.491,929,706160.81
375approximate410.22586,91548.911,173,83097.821,956,384163.03
376margin510.03597,93749.831,195,87499.661,993,124166.09
377cycle410.03597,93749.831,195,87499.661,993,124166.09
378via89.89606,47950.541,212,958101.082,021,597168.47
379ministry69.85609,38150.781,218,762101.562,031,270169.27
380scenario99.8612,31151.031,224,621102.052,041,035170.09
381successor79.75615,26951.271,230,537102.542,050,895170.91
382accumulate89.7618,25551.521,236,511103.042,060,851171.74
383priority79.66621,27151.771,242,543103.552,070,904172.58
384correspond39.66621,27151.771,242,543103.552,070,904172.58
385manipulate89.56627,39252.281,254,784104.572,091,307174.28
386implicate49.56627,39252.281,254,784104.572,091,307174.28
387illustrate39.47633,63552.81,267,270105.612,112,116176.01
388finite79.47633,63552.81,267,270105.612,112,116176.01
389highlight89.33643,23553.61,286,471107.212,144,118178.68
390relevant29.14656,49854.711,312,996109.422,188,327182.36
391regulate29.14656,49854.711,312,996109.422,188,327182.36
392attribute49.14656,49854.711,312,996109.422,188,327182.36
393objective59.05663,33755.281,326,673110.562,211,122184.26
394insight99.05663,33755.281,326,673110.562,211,122184.26
395initiate69666,80955.571,333,619111.132,222,698185.22
396formula18.95670,31955.861,340,638111.722,234,397186.2
397dimension48.95670,31955.861,340,638111.722,234,397186.2
398contradict88.9673,86656.161,347,731112.312,246,219187.18
399coordinate38.86677,45056.451,354,900112.912,258,167188.18
400scope68.81681,07356.761,362,146113.512,270,243189.19
401generate58.76684,73457.061,369,469114.122,282,448190.2
402whereas58.72688,43657.371,376,871114.742,294,786191.23
403minimum68.72688,43657.371,376,871114.742,294,786191.23
404abstract68.72688,43657.371,376,871114.742,294,786191.23
405eliminate78.67692,17757.681,384,354115.362,307,257192.27
406reinforce88.57699,78458.321,399,567116.632,332,612194.38
407category28.48707,55958.961,415,118117.932,358,530196.54
408factor18.43711,51259.291,423,024118.592,371,706197.64
409evolve58.43711,51259.291,423,024118.592,371,706197.64
410consent38.43711,51259.291,423,024118.592,371,706197.64
411radical88.39715,50959.631,431,018119.252,385,030198.75
412discrete58.29723,64060.31,447,280120.612,412,133201.01
413compensate38.24727,77560.651,455,550121.32,425,916202.16
414contemporary88.15736,18861.351,472,377122.72,453,962204.5
415interval68.1740,46961.711,480,937123.412,468,229205.69
416enhance68.01749,18062.431,498,360124.862,497,267208.11
417hence47.96753,61362.81,507,226125.62,512,044209.34
418outcome37.87762,63863.551,525,277127.112,542,128211.84
419phase47.77771,88264.321,543,765128.652,572,942214.41
420exploit87.73776,58964.721,553,178129.432,588,630215.72
421distort97.73776,58964.721,553,178129.432,588,630215.72
422adjacent107.68781,35365.111,562,707130.232,604,511217.04
423substitute57.63786,17765.511,572,353131.032,620,589218.38
424migrate67.63786,17765.511,572,353131.032,620,589218.38
425restrict27.58791,06065.921,582,119131.842,636,866219.74
426ethic97.58791,06065.921,582,119131.842,636,866219.74
427equivalent57.49801,01066.751,602,020133.52,670,034222.5
428statistic47.35816,41468.031,632,828136.072,721,381226.78
429subsequent47.3821,68168.471,643,363136.952,738,938228.24
430amend57.25827,01768.921,654,034137.842,756,723229.73
431utilise67.21832,42269.371,664,845138.742,774,741231.23
432refine97.21832,42269.371,664,845138.742,774,741231.23
433cite67.21832,42269.371,664,845138.742,774,741231.23
434commence97.16837,89969.821,675,797139.652,792,996232.75
435phenomenon76.93866,39972.21,732,797144.42,887,996240.67
436induce86.93866,39972.21,732,797144.42,887,996240.67
437evaluate26.83878,34973.21,756,698146.392,927,830243.99
438crucial86.83878,34973.21,756,698146.392,927,830243.99
439valid36.78884,44973.71,768,897147.412,948,162245.68
440manual96.78884,44973.71,768,897147.412,948,162245.68
441publication76.69896,90674.741,793,811149.482,989,686249.14
442orient56.64903,26775.271,806,533150.543,010,889250.91
443format96.6909,71975.811,819,437151.623,032,395252.7
444welfare56.55916,26376.361,832,527152.713,054,211254.52
445undertake46.36943,41278.621,886,824157.243,144,706262.06
446converse96.36943,41278.621,886,824157.243,144,706262.06
447sequence36.27957,59979.81,915,197159.63,191,995266
448integrity106.17972,21881.021,944,437162.043,240,728270.06
449albeit106.08987,29282.271,974,583164.553,290,972274.25
450paragraph86.03995,00582.921,990,010165.833,316,683276.39
451minimal96.03995,00582.921,990,010165.833,316,683276.39
452enable56.03995,00582.921,990,010165.833,316,683276.39
453overseas65.981,002,83983.572,005,679167.143,342,798278.57
454adapt75.981,002,83983.572,005,679167.143,342,798278.57
455coherent95.891,018,88584.912,037,770169.813,396,283283.02
456ongoing105.841,027,10285.592,054,203171.183,423,672285.31
457gender65.841,027,10285.592,054,203171.183,423,672285.31
458preliminary95.791,035,45286.292,070,904172.583,451,507287.63
459flexible65.751,043,93986.992,087,879173.993,479,798289.98
460context15.751,043,93986.992,087,879173.993,479,798289.98
461derive15.651,061,33888.442,122,677176.893,537,795294.82
462controversy95.561,079,32789.942,158,654179.893,597,757299.81
463mechanism45.461,097,93691.492,195,873182.993,659,788304.98
464thesis75.321,127,08593.922,254,170187.853,756,950313.08
465summary45.281,137,14894.762,274,297189.523,790,494315.87
466interact35.231,147,39395.622,294,786191.233,824,643318.72
467complement85.231,147,39395.622,294,786191.233,824,643318.72
468passive95.141,168,44697.372,336,892194.743,894,820324.57
469undergo104.991,201,515100.132,403,030200.254,005,051333.75
470equate24.951,212,958101.082,425,916202.164,043,194336.93
471fundamental54.91,224,621102.052,449,242204.14,082,071340.17
472diverse64.851,236,511103.042,473,022206.094,121,703343.48
473advocate74.851,236,511103.042,473,022206.094,121,703343.48
474sphere94.571,312,996109.422,625,992218.834,376,653364.72
475protocol94.571,312,996109.422,625,992218.834,376,653364.72
476modify54.571,312,996109.422,625,992218.834,376,653364.72
477attain94.521,326,673110.562,653,346221.114,422,243368.52
478thereby84.481,340,638111.722,681,276223.444,468,793372.4
479prohibit74.431,354,900112.912,709,800225.824,516,334376.36
480overlap94.431,354,900112.912,709,800225.824,516,334376.36
481erode94.431,354,900112.912,709,800225.824,516,334376.36
482legislate14.381,369,469114.122,738,938228.244,564,896380.41
483ethnic44.291,399,567116.632,799,134233.264,665,224388.77
484currency84.291,399,567116.632,799,134233.264,665,224388.77
485straightforward104.241,415,118117.932,830,236235.854,717,060393.09
486exceed64.11,463,915121.992,927,830243.994,879,717406.64
487domain64.11,463,915121.992,927,830243.994,879,717406.64
488implement441,498,360124.862,996,720249.734,994,534416.21
489deduce33.961,516,198126.353,032,395252.75,053,992421.17
490specify33.861,553,178129.433,106,356258.865,177,260431.44
491incorporate63.861,553,178129.433,106,356258.865,177,260431.44
492likewise103.821,572,353131.033,144,706262.065,241,177436.76
493dynamic73.821,572,353131.033,144,706262.065,241,177436.76
494revise83.771,592,008132.673,184,015265.335,306,692442.22
495displace83.771,592,008132.673,184,015265.335,306,692442.22
496ambiguous83.771,592,008132.673,184,015265.335,306,692442.22
497regime43.531,698,141141.513,396,283283.025,660,471471.71
498commodity83.531,698,141141.513,396,283283.025,660,471471.71
499simulate73.441,744,666145.393,489,332290.785,815,553484.63
500duration93.441,744,666145.393,489,332290.785,815,553484.63
501entity53.391,768,897147.413,537,795294.825,896,324491.36
502notwithstanding103.31,819,437151.623,638,875303.246,064,791505.4
503hypothesis43.31,819,437151.623,638,875303.246,064,791505.4
504comprise73.31,819,437151.623,638,875303.246,064,791505.4
505component33.251,845,806153.823,691,612307.636,152,686512.72
506trend53.21,872,950156.083,745,900312.166,243,167520.26
507compile103.21,872,950156.083,745,900312.166,243,167520.26
508underlie63.161,900,905158.413,801,809316.826,336,349528.03
509norm93.161,900,905158.413,801,809316.826,336,349528.03
510levy103.161,900,905158.413,801,809316.826,336,349528.03
511furthermore63.161,900,905158.413,801,809316.826,336,349528.03
512subordinate93.111,929,706160.813,859,412321.626,432,354536.03
513revenue53.061,959,394163.283,918,788326.576,531,313544.28
514external53.061,959,394163.283,918,788326.576,531,313544.28
515innovate72.972,021,597168.474,043,194336.936,738,657561.55
516hierarchy72.922,054,203171.184,108,407342.376,847,345570.61
517conform82.922,054,203171.184,108,407342.376,847,345570.61
518supplement92.692,234,397186.24,468,793372.47,447,989620.67
519subsidy62.692,234,397186.24,468,793372.47,447,989620.67
520sector12.692,234,397186.24,468,793372.47,447,989620.67
521offset82.692,234,397186.24,468,793372.47,447,989620.67
522constrain32.692,234,397186.24,468,793372.47,447,989620.67
523bias82.642,274,297189.524,548,593379.057,580,989631.75
524invoke102.592,315,647192.974,631,295385.947,718,825643.24
525inherent92.592,315,647192.974,631,295385.947,718,825643.24
526forthcoming102.542,358,530196.544,717,060393.097,861,766655.15
527export12.542,358,530196.544,717,060393.097,861,766655.15
528compatible92.542,358,530196.544,717,060393.097,861,766655.15
529integrate42.452,449,242204.14,898,485408.218,164,142680.35
530inhibit62.42,497,267208.114,994,534416.218,324,223693.69
531discriminate62.42,497,267208.114,994,534416.218,324,223693.69
532input62.262,653,346221.115,306,692442.228,844,487737.04
533explicit62.262,653,346221.115,306,692442.228,844,487737.04
534analogy92.262,653,346221.115,306,692442.228,844,487737.04
535unify92.072,894,559241.215,789,119482.439,648,531804.04
536incentive61.983,032,395252.76,064,791505.410,107,985842.33
537append81.933,106,356258.866,212,713517.7310,354,521862.88
538minimise81.883,184,015265.336,368,030530.6710,613,384884.45
539deviate81.883,184,015265.336,368,030530.6710,613,384884.45
540clause51.843,265,657272.146,531,313544.2810,885,522907.13
541predominant81.793,351,595279.36,703,190558.611,171,983931
542practitioner81.793,351,595279.36,703,190558.611,171,983931
543arbitrary81.793,351,595279.36,703,190558.611,171,983931
544output41.743,442,179286.856,884,357573.711,473,929956.16
545implicit81.73,537,795294.827,075,589589.6311,792,649982.72
546fluctuate81.653,638,875303.247,277,749606.4812,129,5821010.8
547differentiate71.63,745,900312.167,491,800624.3212,486,3341040.53
548widespread81.553,859,412321.627,718,825643.2412,864,7081072.06
549infer71.553,859,412321.627,718,825643.2412,864,7081072.06
550criteria31.513,980,019331.677,960,038663.3413,266,7301105.56
551comprehensive71.513,980,019331.677,960,038663.3413,266,7301105.56
552ratio51.414,245,354353.788,490,707707.5614,151,1791179.26
553mediate91.414,245,354353.788,490,707707.5614,151,1791179.26
554media71.414,245,354353.788,490,707707.5614,151,1791179.26
555ideology71.414,245,354353.788,490,707707.5614,151,1791179.26
556framework31.374,391,745365.988,783,490731.9614,639,1501219.93
557integral91.274,717,060393.099,434,119786.1815,723,5321310.29
558denote81.185,094,424424.5410,188,849849.0716,981,4141415.12
559infrastructure81.085,537,418461.4511,074,835922.918,458,0591538.17
560guideline81.045,789,119482.4311,578,237964.8519,297,0621608.09
561parameter40.946,368,030530.6712,736,0611061.3421,226,7681768.9
562intrinsic100.946,368,030530.6712,736,0611061.3421,226,7681768.9
563intermediate90.87,491,800624.3214,983,6011248.6324,972,6682081.06
564whereby100.757,960,038663.3415,920,0761326.6726,533,4602211.12
565allocate60.718,490,707707.5616,981,4141415.1228,302,3572358.53
566paradigm70.669,097,186758.118,194,3731516.230,323,9542527
567empirical70.3318,194,3731516.236,388,7453032.460,647,9095053.99
568concurrent90.1931,840,1522653.3563,680,3045306.69106,133,8408844.49
569aggregate60.1442,453,5363537.7984,907,0727075.59141,511,78711792.65
570qualitative90.05127,360,60810613.38254,721,21621226.77424,535,36035377.95
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Sheldon Smith

Author: Sheldon Smith    ‖    Last modified: 23 July 2022.

Sheldon Smith is the founder and editor of EAPFoundation.com. He has been teaching English for Academic Purposes since 2004. Find out more about him in the about section and connect with him on Twitter, Facebook and LinkedIn.



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